Pregnancy outcome and autoantibodies in connective tissue disease.
NJ McHugh, Paul A. Reilly, L A McHugh
Abstract
NJ McHugh, Paul A. Reilly, L A McHugh
Abstract
Pregnancy outcome before and after onset of disease and the association with present levels of anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) and other autoantibodies were investigated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (117 patients), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (74 patients), and systemic sclerosis (28 patients). Although 78% of the 81 pregnancies in patients with systemic sclerosis occurred before disease onset, pregnancy loss rate was highest in this disease (44%) but in RA (17%) and SLE (18%) was similar to a control population (16%). Elevated levels of IgG aCL were present in one of 4 patients with RA, in one of 5 patients with systemic sclerosis and in the only patient with SLE to have recurrent previous pregnancy loss. Congenital heart block occurred in one of 28 pregnancies from 17 anti-Ro (SSA) positive women with SLE.
OpenAlex reports 63 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Pregnancy outcome before and after onset of disease and the association with present levels of anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) and other autoantibodies were investigated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (117 patients), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (74 patients), and systemic sclerosis (28 patients). Although 78% of the 81 pregnancies in patients with systemic sclerosis occurred before disease onset, pregnancy loss rate was highest in this disease (44%) but in RA (17%) and SLE (18%) was similar to a control population (16%). Elevated levels of IgG aCL were present in one of 4 patients with RA, in one of 5 patients with systemic sclerosis and in the only patient with SLE to have recurrent previous pregnancy loss. Congenital heart block occurred in one of 28 pregnancies from 17 anti-Ro (SSA) positive women with SLE.
Key concepts: Medicine, Pregnancy, Connective tissue disease, Autoantibody, Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic disease, Autoimmune disease, Internal medicine