Entomopathogenic nematodes as tools in integrated pest management.

In this chapter, more recent developments in our understanding of the biology, safety, production, formulation, quality, application strategy and technology, and efficacy of entomophilic nematodes (EPNs) in different ecosystems are briefly reviewed. Recent research on EPN compatibility with agrochemicals and other biological control agents, interactions with plant-parasitic nematodes, conservation approaches and genetic improvements are summarized. Finally, a comprehensive list of insect pest species that have been targeted for control with specific EPN species under laboratory, greenhouse, and field conditions is provided.