2012•University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)Open access

Clean Water Act and Pollutant Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs)

Claudia Copeland

Abstract

This report discusses the total maximum daily load (TMDL) program which regulates pollutants to ensure that water quality standards can be attained; section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act requires states to identify waters that are impaired by pollution, even after application of pollution controls. The report focuses on new challenges facing the TMDL program, including more complex TMDLs, larger scale impairments, and nonpoint sources.

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Key concepts: Total maximum daily load, Clean Water Act, Nonpoint source pollution, Environmental science, Water quality, Pollutant, Pollution, Water pollution