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Spectral Moments of Graphs and Some Applications

Dieter Gernert

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Abstract

The spectral moments S k (k = 1,2,...) of a graph G, which are defined as the sum over the k th powers of all eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix A(G), have a lot of interesting properties. Here a geometrical interpretation, their connection with the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of G, several inequalities, relations with other graph invariants, and some number-theoretical properties are presented. Possible applications are related to proofs in graph theory, the evaluation of certain graph-theoretical properties, and the counting of special subgraphs.

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What this paper is about

The spectral moments S k (k = 1,2,...) of a graph G, which are defined as the sum over the k th powers of all eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix A(G), have a lot of interesting properties. Here a geometrical interpretation, their connection with the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of G, several inequalities, relations with other graph invariants, and some number-theoretical properties are presented. Possible applications are related to proofs in graph theory, the evaluation of certain graph-theoretical properties, and the counting of special subgraphs.

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Available abstract

The spectral moments S k (k = 1,2,...) of a graph G, which are defined as the sum over the k th powers of all eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix A(G), have a lot of interesting properties. Here a geometrical interpretation, their connection with the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of G, several inequalities, relations with other graph invariants, and some number-theoretical properties are presented. Possible applications are related to proofs in graph theory, the evaluation of certain graph-theoretical properties, and the counting of special subgraphs.

Key concepts: Adjacency matrix, Mathematics, Graph energy, Mathematical proof, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Spectral graph theory, Graph, Integral graph

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