Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) in arid zone of Rajasthan
Amit Kumawat, B. L. Pareek, Rajni Yadav, PS Rathore
Abstract
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Amit Kumawat, B. L. Pareek, Rajni Yadav, PS Rathore
Abstract
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A field experiment was conducted during the winter ( rabi) seasons of 200910 and 201011 to study the effect of farmyard manure (FYM) and nutrients on growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of Indian mustard [ Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. & Cosson]. Treatments consisted of 3 levels each of FYM (0, 10 and 20 t FYM/ha) and nutrients (0, 40 kg N + 20 Kg P O and 80 kg N + 40 Kg P O /ha) were evaluated thrice in a factorial randomized block de- 2 5 2 5 sign. The plant height, dry matter accumulation, primary and secondary branches/plant, chlorophyll content in fresh leaves, siliquae/plant, seeds/siliqua, 1,000-seed weight and seed and stover yields were significantly higher under incorporation of 20 t FYM/ha over 10 t FYM/ha. Plant height, dry matter accumulation, chlorophyll content, siliquae/plant, seeds/siliqua, 1,000-seed weight, seed and stover yield, nutrient uptake, oil content and oil yield in- creased significantly up to 80 kg N + 40 Kg P O /ha. 2 5
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A field experiment was conducted during the winter ( rabi) seasons of 200910 and 201011 to study the effect of farmyard manure (FYM) and nutrients on growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of Indian mustard [ Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. & Cosson]. Treatments consisted of 3 levels each of FYM (0, 10 and 20 t FYM/ha) and nutrients (0, 40 kg N + 20 Kg P O and 80 kg N + 40 Kg P O /ha) were evaluated thrice in a factorial randomized block de- 2 5 2 5 sign. The plant height, dry matter accumulation, primary and secondary branches/plant, chlorophyll content in fresh leaves, siliquae/plant, seeds/siliqua, 1,000-seed weight and seed and stover yields were significantly higher under incorporation of 20 t FYM/ha over 10 t FYM/ha. Plant height, dry matter accumulation, chlorophyll content, siliquae/plant, seeds/siliqua, 1,000-seed weight, seed and stover yield, nutrient uptake, oil content and oil yield in- creased significantly up to 80 kg N + 40 Kg P O /ha. 2 5
Key concepts: Stover, Brassica, Randomized block design, Nutrient, Dry matter, Nutrient management, Agronomy, Chlorophyll