Estimates of growth, mortality and stock of the Indian squid Loligo duvauceli orbigny, exploited off Mangalore Southwest coast of India

Both male and female Loligo duvauceli exploited off Mangalore exhibited allometric \ngrowth. The growth rate and asymptotic length (males = 41.5 cm: females = 24.5 cm) \nshowed distinct differences between sexes. Females grew at a faster rate (K = 1.15 + 0.086 \nyr-'; P < 0.05). while males grew slower (K = 0.92 2 0.078 yr '; P < 0.05) but reached a \nlarger ultimate size and age. The life-span is estimated to be 3.2 years for males and 2.6 \nyears for females. The total average annual stock was estimated as 1088 tons and the average \nexploitation ratio for the period was above 0.7 for both sexes. but showed a declining trend. \nThe maximum sustainable yield (MSY) was estimated as 877.3 tons and this could be \nachieved by a 358 decrease in fishing effort. Studies revealed the need for regulation of the \nfishery by raising the age at first capture (from 0.3 to 0.8 yr for males and from 0.5 to 0.6 \nyr for females) by increasing the cod-end mesh size of the trawl net by 80%