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An evaluation of the effects of acid rain on low conductivity headwater streams in Pennsylvania

John R. Ritter, Ann E. Brown

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Abstract

Analyses of water collected at 32 sites on headwater streams in Pennsylvania during low-flow conditions in 1979-80 were compared to pre-1971 data to evaluate whether acid rain had changed the chemistry of the streams in the previous decade.Most pH, alkalinity, and sulfate values of the samples collected in 1979-80 fell within the ranges of values for samples collected before 1971.The limited data indicate, however, that pH may have increased and alkalinity and sulfate may have decreased with time.

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Analyses of water collected at 32 sites on headwater streams in Pennsylvania during low-flow conditions in 1979-80 were compared to pre-1971 data to evaluate whether acid rain had changed the chemistry of the streams in the previous decade.Most pH, alkalinity, and sulfate values of the samples collected in 1979-80 fell within the ranges of values for samples collected before 1971.The limited data indicate, however, that pH may have increased and alkalinity and sulfate may have decreased with time.

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Available abstract

Analyses of water collected at 32 sites on headwater streams in Pennsylvania during low-flow conditions in 1979-80 were compared to pre-1971 data to evaluate whether acid rain had changed the chemistry of the streams in the previous decade.Most pH, alkalinity, and sulfate values of the samples collected in 1979-80 fell within the ranges of values for samples collected before 1971.The limited data indicate, however, that pH may have increased and alkalinity and sulfate may have decreased with time.

Key concepts: Alkalinity, STREAMS, Sulfate, Acid rain, Hydrology (agriculture), Environmental science, Environmental chemistry, Water chemistry

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