Towards a true current operational amplifier [CMOS implementation]
Igor Mucha
Abstract
Igor Mucha
Abstract
Two true current (current input-current output) operational amplifier structures are described and compared. The first one is a differential-input-single-output device, that fulfills the basic idea about operational amplifiers to provide a high differential gain. The second device is a single-input-differential-output amplifier, that allows one to exploit it as an adjoint element to the differential-input-single-output voltage operational amplifier in current processing circuits interreciprocal to voltage processing circuits.>
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Two true current (current input-current output) operational amplifier structures are described and compared. The first one is a differential-input-single-output device, that fulfills the basic idea about operational amplifiers to provide a high differential gain. The second device is a single-input-differential-output amplifier, that allows one to exploit it as an adjoint element to the differential-input-single-output voltage operational amplifier in current processing circuits interreciprocal to voltage processing circuits.>
Key concepts: Operational amplifier, Direct-coupled amplifier, Current-feedback operational amplifier, Differential amplifier, Operational amplifier applications, Computer science, Current (fluid), Amplifier