MORTGAGE BROKERS AND THE SUBPRIME MORTGAGE MARKET
Gregory Elliehausen
Abstract
Gregory Elliehausen
Abstract
A mortgage broker is an intermediary that brings a borrower and a creditor together to obtain a mortgage loan. The broker takes the application, performs a financial and credit evaluation, produces documents, and closes the loan. The creditor underwrites, funds, and may service the loan. Mortgage brokers play a major role in the mortgage market. In 2003, about 44,000 mortgage brokerage firms originated about 65% of all mortgages (Schneider 2003). That mortgage brokers originate over half of mortgages suggests that mortgage brokers might perform a useful function. Descriptive literature on the industry indicates that mortgage brokers may provide benefits for both borrowers and creditors.
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A mortgage broker is an intermediary that brings a borrower and a creditor together to obtain a mortgage loan. The broker takes the application, performs a financial and credit evaluation, produces documents, and closes the loan. The creditor underwrites, funds, and may service the loan. Mortgage brokers play a major role in the mortgage market. In 2003, about 44,000 mortgage brokerage firms originated about 65% of all mortgages (Schneider 2003). That mortgage brokers originate over half of mortgages suggests that mortgage brokers might perform a useful function. Descriptive literature on the industry indicates that mortgage brokers may provide benefits for both borrowers and creditors.
Key concepts: Mortgage insurance, Collateralized mortgage obligation, Shared appreciation mortgage, Mortgage underwriting, Creditor, Business, Secondary mortgage market, Loan-to-value ratio