1992NematropicaOpen access

Yield of Susceptible and Resistant Pepper in Microplots Infested with Meloidogyne incognita

M. Di Vito, V. Cianciotta, G. Zaccheo

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Abstract

The relationships between a geometric series of 13 initial densities (Pi) of Meloidogyne incognita between 0 and 128 eggs and juveniles/cm soil and yields of a susceptible and a resistant genotype of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) were investigated in 40-L microplots. A Seinhorst model, y = m + (1-m)z{(Pi-T)0, was fitted to yield and plant weight for each genotype. In this model, y is the yield or plant weight, m is the minimum relative yield, and T is the tolerance limit. Both genotypes showed a tolerance limit of 0.3 eggs and juveniles/cm soil. Maximum growth suppression of the susceptible and resistant genotypes was 84% and 50%, respectively, and occurred in both genotypes at Pi 16 eggs and juveniles/cm soil. Maximum nematode reproduction was 584-fold at the lowest Pi in microplots planted with the susceptible cultivar, Yolo Wonder, but was 1 at all Pi's in microplots planted with the resistant Line 89422.

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The relationships between a geometric series of 13 initial densities (Pi) of Meloidogyne incognita between 0 and 128 eggs and juveniles/cm soil and yields of a susceptible and a resistant genotype of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) were investigated in 40-L microplots. A Seinhorst model, y = m + (1-m)z{(Pi-T)0, was fitted to yield and plant weight for each genotype. In this model, y is the yield or plant weight, m is the minimum relative yield, and T is the tolerance limit. Both genotypes showed a tolerance limit of 0.3 eggs and juveniles/cm soil. Maximum growth suppression of the susceptible and resistant genotypes was 84% and 50%, respectively, and occurred in both genotypes at Pi 16 eggs and juveniles/cm soil. Maximum nematode reproduction was 584-fold at the lowest Pi in microplots planted with the susceptible cultivar, Yolo Wonder, but was 1 at all Pi's in microplots planted with the resistant Line 89422.

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Available abstract

The relationships between a geometric series of 13 initial densities (Pi) of Meloidogyne incognita between 0 and 128 eggs and juveniles/cm soil and yields of a susceptible and a resistant genotype of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) were investigated in 40-L microplots. A Seinhorst model, y = m + (1-m)z{(Pi-T)0, was fitted to yield and plant weight for each genotype. In this model, y is the yield or plant weight, m is the minimum relative yield, and T is the tolerance limit. Both genotypes showed a tolerance limit of 0.3 eggs and juveniles/cm soil. Maximum growth suppression of the susceptible and resistant genotypes was 84% and 50%, respectively, and occurred in both genotypes at Pi 16 eggs and juveniles/cm soil. Maximum nematode reproduction was 584-fold at the lowest Pi in microplots planted with the susceptible cultivar, Yolo Wonder, but was 1 at all Pi's in microplots planted with the resistant Line 89422.

Key concepts: Terra incognita, Biology, Pepper, Meloidogyne incognita, Cultivar, Horticulture, Yield (engineering), Capsicum annuum

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