Yield of Susceptible and Resistant Pepper in Microplots Infested with Meloidogyne incognita
M. Di Vito, V. Cianciotta, G. Zaccheo
Abstract
M. Di Vito, V. Cianciotta, G. Zaccheo
Abstract
The relationships between a geometric series of 13 initial densities (Pi) of Meloidogyne incognita between 0 and 128 eggs and juveniles/cm soil and yields of a susceptible and a resistant genotype of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) were investigated in 40-L microplots. A Seinhorst model, y = m + (1-m)z{(Pi-T)0, was fitted to yield and plant weight for each genotype. In this model, y is the yield or plant weight, m is the minimum relative yield, and T is the tolerance limit. Both genotypes showed a tolerance limit of 0.3 eggs and juveniles/cm soil. Maximum growth suppression of the susceptible and resistant genotypes was 84% and 50%, respectively, and occurred in both genotypes at Pi 16 eggs and juveniles/cm soil. Maximum nematode reproduction was 584-fold at the lowest Pi in microplots planted with the susceptible cultivar, Yolo Wonder, but was 1 at all Pi's in microplots planted with the resistant Line 89422.
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The relationships between a geometric series of 13 initial densities (Pi) of Meloidogyne incognita between 0 and 128 eggs and juveniles/cm soil and yields of a susceptible and a resistant genotype of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) were investigated in 40-L microplots. A Seinhorst model, y = m + (1-m)z{(Pi-T)0, was fitted to yield and plant weight for each genotype. In this model, y is the yield or plant weight, m is the minimum relative yield, and T is the tolerance limit. Both genotypes showed a tolerance limit of 0.3 eggs and juveniles/cm soil. Maximum growth suppression of the susceptible and resistant genotypes was 84% and 50%, respectively, and occurred in both genotypes at Pi 16 eggs and juveniles/cm soil. Maximum nematode reproduction was 584-fold at the lowest Pi in microplots planted with the susceptible cultivar, Yolo Wonder, but was 1 at all Pi's in microplots planted with the resistant Line 89422.
Key concepts: Terra incognita, Biology, Pepper, Meloidogyne incognita, Cultivar, Horticulture, Yield (engineering), Capsicum annuum