2013•Vegetable ScienceOpen access

Combining ability for yield and other quantitative traits in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)

Jay P. Patel, Umesh Singh, SP Kashyap, DK Singh, Arvind Goswami, SK Tiwari, Major Singh

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Abstract

Combining ability for yield and its components were analyzed in a diallel crosses, involving 7 genotypes of eggplant. The GCA and SCA were significant for all characters, indicating the importance of both additive and non-additive genetic components. The genotypes, R-1proved as best general combiner for days to 50 % flowering and days to 50 % harvesting (earliness), P-3 for plant height (tall stature), C-2 proved as best general combiner for average fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruits size and yield per plant, whereas I-9 for proved good general combiners fruit length. Among the crosses, C-2 x P-3, P-1 x P-2, P-2 x I-9 and P-3 x R-1 were good specific combiners for yield per plant.

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What this paper is about

Combining ability for yield and its components were analyzed in a diallel crosses, involving 7 genotypes of eggplant. The GCA and SCA were significant for all characters, indicating the importance of both additive and non-additive genetic components. The genotypes, R-1proved as best general combiner for days to 50 % flowering and days to 50 % harvesting (earliness), P-3 for plant height (tall stature), C-2 proved as best general combiner for average fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruits size and yield per plant, whereas I-9 for proved good general combiners fruit length. Among the crosses, C-2 x P-3, P-1 x P-2, P-2 x I-9 and P-3 x R-1 were good specific combiners for yield per plant.

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Available abstract

Combining ability for yield and its components were analyzed in a diallel crosses, involving 7 genotypes of eggplant. The GCA and SCA were significant for all characters, indicating the importance of both additive and non-additive genetic components. The genotypes, R-1proved as best general combiner for days to 50 % flowering and days to 50 % harvesting (earliness), P-3 for plant height (tall stature), C-2 proved as best general combiner for average fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruits size and yield per plant, whereas I-9 for proved good general combiners fruit length. Among the crosses, C-2 x P-3, P-1 x P-2, P-2 x I-9 and P-3 x R-1 were good specific combiners for yield per plant.

Key concepts: Diallel cross, Melongena, Solanum, Horticulture, Yield (engineering), Biology, Forensic science, Hybrid

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Combining ability for yield and other quantitative traits in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) — Research Paper | ScholarLens