2009•ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University)Requires access

Eastern water dragons (Physignathus lesueurii) are not important alternate hosts of the frog chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.

Andrea D. Phillott, Stephen Garland, Lee Francis Skerratt

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Abstract

The chytridiomycete fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, causative pathogen of the disease amphibian chytridiomycosis, sometimes occurs on environmental substrates and can grow in vitro on reptile skin. This suggests that susceptible reptiles associated with water bodies may act as both reservoirs of infection and vectors for spread of the disease. We sampled the semi-aquatic Eastern Water Dragon, Physignathus lesueurii, associated with streams and known infected frog populations for B. dendrobatidis. None of the 15 juvenile dragons returned positive results for the pathogen by qPCR assay. This suggests P. lesueurii are not important alternate hosts for B. dendrobatidis and do not act as important reservoirs or vectors of B. dendrobatidis.

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What this paper is about

The chytridiomycete fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, causative pathogen of the disease amphibian chytridiomycosis, sometimes occurs on environmental substrates and can grow in vitro on reptile skin. This suggests that susceptible reptiles associated with water bodies may act as both reservoirs of infection and vectors for spread of the disease. We sampled the semi-aquatic Eastern Water Dragon, Physignathus lesueurii, associated with streams and known infected frog populations for B. dendrobatidis. None of the 15 juvenile dragons returned positive results for the pathogen by qPCR assay. This suggests P. lesueurii are not important alternate hosts for B. dendrobatidis and do not act as important reservoirs or vectors of B. dendrobatidis.

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Available abstract

The chytridiomycete fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, causative pathogen of the disease amphibian chytridiomycosis, sometimes occurs on environmental substrates and can grow in vitro on reptile skin. This suggests that susceptible reptiles associated with water bodies may act as both reservoirs of infection and vectors for spread of the disease. We sampled the semi-aquatic Eastern Water Dragon, Physignathus lesueurii, associated with streams and known infected frog populations for B. dendrobatidis. None of the 15 juvenile dragons returned positive results for the pathogen by qPCR assay. This suggests P. lesueurii are not important alternate hosts for B. dendrobatidis and do not act as important reservoirs or vectors of B. dendrobatidis.

Key concepts: Chytridiomycosis, Biology, Chytridiomycota, Fungus, Amphibian, Pathogen, Fungal pathogen, Zoology

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Eastern water dragons (Physignathus lesueurii) are not important alternate hosts of the frog chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. — Research Paper | ScholarLens