Paraconsistent Multivalued Logic and Coincidentia Oppositorum : Evaluation with Complex Numbers
J. L. Usó-Doménech, Josué Antonio Nescolarde‐Selva, Sergio Pérez-Gonzaga, Mario Javier Sabán
Abstract
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J. L. Usó-Doménech, Josué Antonio Nescolarde‐Selva, Sergio Pérez-Gonzaga, Mario Javier Sabán
Abstract
Open-access reader
Paraconsistent logic admits that the contradiction can be true. Let p be the truth values and P be a proposition. In paraconsistent logic the truth values of contradiction is . This equation has no real roots but admits complex roots . This is the result which leads to develop a multivalued logic to complex truth values. The sum of truth values being isomorphic to the vector of the plane, it is natural to relate the function V to the metric of the vector space R2. We will adopt as valuations the norms of vectors. The main objective of this paper is to establish a theory of truth-value evaluation for paraconsistent logics with the goal of using in analyzing ideological, mythical, religious and mystic belief systems.
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Paraconsistent logic admits that the contradiction can be true. Let p be the truth values and P be a proposition. In paraconsistent logic the truth values of contradiction is . This equation has no real roots but admits complex roots . This is the result which leads to develop a multivalued logic to complex truth values. The sum of truth values being isomorphic to the vector of the plane, it is natural to relate the function V to the metric of the vector space R2. We will adopt as valuations the norms of vectors. The main objective of this paper is to establish a theory of truth-value evaluation for paraconsistent logics with the goal of using in analyzing ideological, mythical, religious and mystic belief systems.
Key concepts: Paraconsistent logic, Truth value, Mathematics, Truth table, Truth function, Many-valued logic, Contradiction, Intuitionistic logic