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2013•DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)Open access

Career and Technical Education: Five Ways That Pay Along the Way to the B.A.

Anthony P. Carnevale, Tamara Jayasundara, Andrew Hanson

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Abstract

Getting a Bachelor's degree is the best way for most workers to make middle-class wages. In this report, however, we show there are 29 million jobs (21% of all jobs) for workers without Bachelor's degrees. The report also details five major sub-baccalaureate, career and technical education (CTE) pathways: employer-based training, industry-based certifications, apprenticeships, postsecondary certificates, and associate's degrees.

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Getting a Bachelor's degree is the best way for most workers to make middle-class wages. In this report, however, we show there are 29 million jobs (21% of all jobs) for workers without Bachelor's degrees. The report also details five major sub-baccalaureate, career and technical education (CTE) pathways: employer-based training, industry-based certifications, apprenticeships, postsecondary certificates, and associate's degrees.

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OpenAlex reports 22 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

Getting a Bachelor's degree is the best way for most workers to make middle-class wages. In this report, however, we show there are 29 million jobs (21% of all jobs) for workers without Bachelor's degrees. The report also details five major sub-baccalaureate, career and technical education (CTE) pathways: employer-based training, industry-based certifications, apprenticeships, postsecondary certificates, and associate's degrees.

Key concepts: Public relations, Sociology, Pedagogy, Labour economics, Psychology, Mathematics education, Political science, Economics

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