1996Conference on Lasers and Electro-OpticsRequires access

Chirped pulse amplification of shaped laser pulses-minimization of distortion caused by self-phase modulation in amplifiers

M. Everett, Brent C. Stuart, M. D. Perry

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Abstract

Summary form only given. Many laser plasma interaction experiments with ultrashort laser pulses either require or can significantly benefit from the use of a laser pulse with a temporal profile, which has been optimized for the experiment. We will first demonstrate experimentally that self-phase modulation is a serious issue for amplification of shaped pulses in chirped pulse amplification (CPA) systems by showing greatly increased distortion during amplification of a pulse shaped for the fast ignitor experiment compared to the distortion during amplification of a transform-limited pulse. This distortion will be measured as a function of B-integral in the stretched pulse via spectral interferometry and FROG techniques. We then demonstrate a phase-only pulse shaping technique, which produces a stretched pulse free of rapid temporal variations and thus minimizes these distortions.

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What this paper is about

Summary form only given. Many laser plasma interaction experiments with ultrashort laser pulses either require or can significantly benefit from the use of a laser pulse with a temporal profile, which has been optimized for the experiment. We will first demonstrate experimentally that self-phase modulation is a serious issue for amplification of shaped pulses in chirped pulse amplification (CPA) systems by showing greatly increased distortion during amplification of a pulse shaped for the fast ignitor experiment compared to the distortion during amplification of a transform-limited pulse. This distortion will be measured as a function of B-integral in the stretched pulse via spectral interferometry and FROG techniques. We then demonstrate a phase-only pulse shaping technique, which produces a stretched pulse free of rapid temporal variations and thus minimizes these distortions.

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Available abstract

Summary form only given. Many laser plasma interaction experiments with ultrashort laser pulses either require or can significantly benefit from the use of a laser pulse with a temporal profile, which has been optimized for the experiment. We will first demonstrate experimentally that self-phase modulation is a serious issue for amplification of shaped pulses in chirped pulse amplification (CPA) systems by showing greatly increased distortion during amplification of a pulse shaped for the fast ignitor experiment compared to the distortion during amplification of a transform-limited pulse. This distortion will be measured as a function of B-integral in the stretched pulse via spectral interferometry and FROG techniques. We then demonstrate a phase-only pulse shaping technique, which produces a stretched pulse free of rapid temporal variations and thus minimizes these distortions.

Key concepts: Chirped pulse amplification, Femtosecond pulse shaping, Bandwidth-limited pulse, Optics, Multiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan, Ultrashort pulse, Pulse (music), Laser

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