2005Proceedings of the American Mathematical SocietyOpen access

Irreducibility of the (-1)-classes on smooth rational surfaces

Mustapha Lahyane

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Abstract

We give a characterization for a ( − 1 ) (-1) -divisor D D on a smooth rational surface X X to be irreducible under the assumption that an anticanonical divisor − K X -K_X of X X is nef. Here − K X -K_X is nef means K X . C ≤ 0 K_X . C \leq 0 for every effective divisor C C on X X , and a ( − 1 ) (-1) -divisor D D is a divisor such that the two numerical conditions D 2 = − 1 = D . K X D^2 =-1=D.K_X hold. As an application we give explicit examples of blowing up the projective plane at nine points infinitely near such that the obtained surface has an infinite number of ( − 1 ) (-1) -curves. A

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We give a characterization for a ( − 1 ) (-1) -divisor D D on a smooth rational surface X X to be irreducible under the assumption that an anticanonical divisor − K X -K_X of X X is nef. Here − K X -K_X is nef means K X . C ≤ 0 K_X . C \leq 0 for every effective divisor C C on X X , and a ( − 1 ) (-1) -divisor D D is a divisor such that the two numerical conditions D 2 = − 1 = D . K X D^2 =-1=D.K_X hold. As an application we give explicit examples of blowing up the projective plane at nine points infinitely near such that the obtained surface has an infinite number of ( − 1 ) (-1) -curves. A

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We give a characterization for a ( − 1 ) (-1) -divisor D D on a smooth rational surface X X to be irreducible under the assumption that an anticanonical divisor − K X -K_X of X X is nef. Here − K X -K_X is nef means K X . C ≤ 0 K_X . C \leq 0 for every effective divisor C C on X X , and a ( − 1 ) (-1) -divisor D D is a divisor such that the two numerical conditions D 2 = − 1 = D . K X D^2 =-1=D.K_X hold. As an application we give explicit examples of blowing up the projective plane at nine points infinitely near such that the obtained surface has an infinite number of ( − 1 ) (-1) -curves. A

Key concepts: Divisor (algebraic geometry), Irreducibility, Mathematics, Rational surface, Surface (topology), Plane (geometry), Pure mathematics, Intersection (aeronautics)

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