Non-Linear Marcket Demand and Capital Accumulation in A Differential Oligopoly Game.
Luca Lambertini, Roberto Cellini
Abstract
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Luca Lambertini, Roberto Cellini
Abstract
Open-access reader
We investigate a differential oligopoly game where firms compete in account Market whose demand function is always downward sloping but can take any degree of curvature. There exist two economically meaningful saddle points, one dictated by demand conditions, the other by the Ramsey rule. In steady state, optimal capital is non-decreasing in market size. Then we show that the socially efficient output is independent of the curvature of market demand. This entails that the welfare loss associated to the Cournot equilibrium decreases as market size increases.
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We investigate a differential oligopoly game where firms compete in account Market whose demand function is always downward sloping but can take any degree of curvature. There exist two economically meaningful saddle points, one dictated by demand conditions, the other by the Ramsey rule. In steady state, optimal capital is non-decreasing in market size. Then we show that the socially efficient output is independent of the curvature of market demand. This entails that the welfare loss associated to the Cournot equilibrium decreases as market size increases.
Key concepts: Oligopoly, Cournot competition, Economics, Microeconomics, Differential game, Differential (mechanical device), Demand curve, Inverse demand function