Triptans for Migraine
Jie Jack Li, Douglas S. Johnson, Drago R. Sliskovic, Bruce D. Roth
Abstract
Jie Jack Li, Douglas S. Johnson, Drago R. Sliskovic, Bruce D. Roth
Abstract
Sumatriptan (Imitrex®) is a selective 5-HT1B/1D agonist and was the first specific antimigraine medication. Since the introduction of sumatriptan, several second-generation triptans have entered the marketplace, including zolmitriptan (Zomig®), naratriptan (Amerge®), rizatriptan (Maxalt®), almotriptan (Axert®), frovatriptan (Frova®) and eletriptan (Relpax®). Their pharmacology and pharmacokinetics are presented briefly in the background section. The subsequent sections describe in detail the various syntheses of sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, almotriptan, frovatriptan and eletriptan.
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Sumatriptan (Imitrex®) is a selective 5-HT1B/1D agonist and was the first specific antimigraine medication. Since the introduction of sumatriptan, several second-generation triptans have entered the marketplace, including zolmitriptan (Zomig®), naratriptan (Amerge®), rizatriptan (Maxalt®), almotriptan (Axert®), frovatriptan (Frova®) and eletriptan (Relpax®). Their pharmacology and pharmacokinetics are presented briefly in the background section. The subsequent sections describe in detail the various syntheses of sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, almotriptan, frovatriptan and eletriptan.
Key concepts: Rizatriptan, Zolmitriptan, Sumatriptan, Triptans, Medicine, Tryptamines, Migraine, Pharmacology