2019Advanced studies in pure mathematicsOpen access

The geometry of continued fractions and the topology of surface singularities

Patrick Popescu‐Pampu

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Abstract

<!-- *** Custom HTML *** --> We survey the use of continued fraction expansions in the algebraical and topological study of complex analytic singularities. We also prove new results, firstly concerning a geometric duality with respect to a lattice between plane supplementary cones and secondly concerning the existence of a canonical plumbing structure on the abstract boundaries (also called links) of normal surface singularities. The duality between supplementary cones gives in particular a geometric interpretation of a duality discovered by Hirzebruch between the continued fraction expansions of two numbers $\lambda \gt 1$ and $\lambda / (\lambda -1)$.

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<!-- *** Custom HTML *** --> We survey the use of continued fraction expansions in the algebraical and topological study of complex analytic singularities. We also prove new results, firstly concerning a geometric duality with respect to a lattice between plane supplementary cones and secondly concerning the existence of a canonical plumbing structure on the abstract boundaries (also called links) of normal surface singularities. The duality between supplementary cones gives in particular a geometric interpretation of a duality discovered by Hirzebruch between the continued fraction expansions of two numbers $\lambda \gt 1$ and $\lambda / (\lambda -1)$.

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<!-- *** Custom HTML *** --> We survey the use of continued fraction expansions in the algebraical and topological study of complex analytic singularities. We also prove new results, firstly concerning a geometric duality with respect to a lattice between plane supplementary cones and secondly concerning the existence of a canonical plumbing structure on the abstract boundaries (also called links) of normal surface singularities. The duality between supplementary cones gives in particular a geometric interpretation of a duality discovered by Hirzebruch between the continued fraction expansions of two numbers $\lambda \gt 1$ and $\lambda / (\lambda -1)$.

Key concepts: Gravitational singularity, Duality (order theory), Mathematics, Lattice (music), Topology (electrical circuits), Interpretation (philosophy), Surface (topology), Geometry

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