1960•Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)Open access

Volcanic Micro-tremors at the Volcano Aso

Michiyasu Shima

Open full text 2 citations

Abstract

(Communicated by Prof. K. Sassa) We investigate the variations and other properties of the micro-tremors at the Volcano Aso observed by the Wichert seismographs in the Volcanolo-gical Laboratory since 1950. In this paper, we treat the first kind and the second kind of the micro-tremors of the four kinds which have been clas-sified by K. Sassa. He studied in decade of 1930 the phenomenon that the micro-tremors stop rapidly before eruptions and again increased after them. This time, we perceive the same phenomenon in the eruptions of Apr., 1953, Dec., 1957, and June, 1958. Next, we can perceive that the values of NS-component/EW-component of amplitudes of the second kind increase from 0 to 1 at the eruptions. It is found that this disposition occured also in the violent eruptions of 1933. Thus, on the assumption that the crack parallel to the row of the present craters, which has been infered from the mode of vibration at the eruption-earthquake by K. Sassa, vibrates after the eruption, being accompanied with the magmatic reservoir, we calculate the azimuthal distributions of amplitudes and indicate that the transversal com-ponent is the same order as the longitudinal component in the direction of the Volcanological Laboratory. 1.

Open-access reader

About this research paper

What this paper is about

(Communicated by Prof. K. Sassa) We investigate the variations and other properties of the micro-tremors at the Volcano Aso observed by the Wichert seismographs in the Volcanolo-gical Laboratory since 1950. In this paper, we treat the first kind and the second kind of the micro-tremors of the four kinds which have been clas-sified by K. Sassa. He studied in decade of 1930 the phenomenon that the micro-tremors stop rapidly before eruptions and again increased after them. This time, we perceive the same phenomenon in the eruptions of Apr., 1953, Dec., 1957, and June, 1958. Next, we can perceive that the values of NS-component/EW-component of amplitudes of the second kind increase from 0 to 1 at the eruptions. It is found that this disposition occured also in the violent eruptions of 1933. Thus, on the assumption that the crack parallel to the row of the present craters, which has been infered from the mode of vibration at the eruption-earthquake by K. Sassa, vibrates after the eruption, being accompanied with the magmatic reservoir, we calculate the azimuthal distributions of amplitudes and indicate that the transversal com-ponent is the same order as the longitudinal component in the direction of the Volcanological Laboratory. 1.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 2 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

(Communicated by Prof. K. Sassa) We investigate the variations and other properties of the micro-tremors at the Volcano Aso observed by the Wichert seismographs in the Volcanolo-gical Laboratory since 1950. In this paper, we treat the first kind and the second kind of the micro-tremors of the four kinds which have been clas-sified by K. Sassa. He studied in decade of 1930 the phenomenon that the micro-tremors stop rapidly before eruptions and again increased after them. This time, we perceive the same phenomenon in the eruptions of Apr., 1953, Dec., 1957, and June, 1958. Next, we can perceive that the values of NS-component/EW-component of amplitudes of the second kind increase from 0 to 1 at the eruptions. It is found that this disposition occured also in the violent eruptions of 1933. Thus, on the assumption that the crack parallel to the row of the present craters, which has been infered from the mode of vibration at the eruption-earthquake by K. Sassa, vibrates after the eruption, being accompanied with the magmatic reservoir, we calculate the azimuthal distributions of amplitudes and indicate that the transversal com-ponent is the same order as the longitudinal component in the direction of the Volcanological Laboratory. 1.

Key concepts: Volcano, Geology, Volcanic hazards, Volcanic Gases, Seismology

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Volcanic Micro-tremors at the Volcano Aso — Research Paper | ScholarLens