1991Journal of the Operations Research Society of JapanOpen access

NUMERICAL COMPARISON AMONG STRUCTURED QUASI-NEWTON METHODS FOR NONLINEAR LEAST SQUARES PROBLEMS

Hiroshi Yabe, Toshihiko Takahashi

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to construct effective algorithms for solving nonlinear least squares problems. These methods are based on the idea of structured quasi-Newton methods, which use the structure of the Hessian matrix of the objective function. In order to obtain a descent search direction of the objective function, we have proposed to approximate the Hessian matrix by the factorized form and the BFGS-like update and DEP-like update have been obtained. Independently of us, Sheng Songbai and Zou Zhihong (SZ) have been studying factorized versions of structured quasi-Newton methods. In this paper, we construct, an update by a slight different way from their formulation, in which the SZ update is contained. Further, we apply sizing techniques to the SZ method and propose new sizing factors. Finally, computational experiments are shown in order to compare our factorized versions with the SZ method and investigate the effect of sizing techniques.

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What this paper is about

The purpose of this paper is to construct effective algorithms for solving nonlinear least squares problems. These methods are based on the idea of structured quasi-Newton methods, which use the structure of the Hessian matrix of the objective function. In order to obtain a descent search direction of the objective function, we have proposed to approximate the Hessian matrix by the factorized form and the BFGS-like update and DEP-like update have been obtained. Independently of us, Sheng Songbai and Zou Zhihong (SZ) have been studying factorized versions of structured quasi-Newton methods. In this paper, we construct, an update by a slight different way from their formulation, in which the SZ update is contained. Further, we apply sizing techniques to the SZ method and propose new sizing factors. Finally, computational experiments are shown in order to compare our factorized versions with the SZ method and investigate the effect of sizing techniques.

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Available abstract

The purpose of this paper is to construct effective algorithms for solving nonlinear least squares problems. These methods are based on the idea of structured quasi-Newton methods, which use the structure of the Hessian matrix of the objective function. In order to obtain a descent search direction of the objective function, we have proposed to approximate the Hessian matrix by the factorized form and the BFGS-like update and DEP-like update have been obtained. Independently of us, Sheng Songbai and Zou Zhihong (SZ) have been studying factorized versions of structured quasi-Newton methods. In this paper, we construct, an update by a slight different way from their formulation, in which the SZ update is contained. Further, we apply sizing techniques to the SZ method and propose new sizing factors. Finally, computational experiments are shown in order to compare our factorized versions with the SZ method and investigate the effect of sizing techniques.

Key concepts: Hessian matrix, Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm, Quasi-Newton method, Mathematical optimization, Sizing, Descent direction, Non-linear least squares, Descent (aeronautics)

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