Successful spectral synthesis of Zeeman-split molecular bands in sunspot spectra
S. V. Berdyugina, C. Frutiger, S. K. Solanki, W. C. Livingston
Abstract
S. V. Berdyugina, C. Frutiger, S. K. Solanki, W. C. Livingston
Abstract
We present the first spectral synthesis of Zeeman- split Stokes profiles of the MgH A 2 -X 2 green system and TiO -system. The calculations involve different regimes of the molecular Zeeman effect, up to the complete Paschen-Back effect for individual lines. The synthetic spectra are compared with observations of Stokes I and V in sunspot umbrae. We find that although the Stokes I spectra are reasonably reproduced, some lines are obviously still missing from the employed line lists. The Stokes V spectra turn out to be much cleaner since the missing lines do not appear to be Zeeman-split. We thus pro- vide the first good fit to Zeeman-split molecular lines, including profiles with unconventional Stokes V shapes, determined by the Paschen-Back effect.
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We present the first spectral synthesis of Zeeman- split Stokes profiles of the MgH A 2 -X 2 green system and TiO -system. The calculations involve different regimes of the molecular Zeeman effect, up to the complete Paschen-Back effect for individual lines. The synthetic spectra are compared with observations of Stokes I and V in sunspot umbrae. We find that although the Stokes I spectra are reasonably reproduced, some lines are obviously still missing from the employed line lists. The Stokes V spectra turn out to be much cleaner since the missing lines do not appear to be Zeeman-split. We thus pro- vide the first good fit to Zeeman-split molecular lines, including profiles with unconventional Stokes V shapes, determined by the Paschen-Back effect.
Key concepts: Zeeman effect, Spectral line, Physics, Sunspot, Astrophysics, Line (geometry), Magnetic field, Astronomy