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MASS YIELDS FROM FISSION BY NEUTRONS BETWEEN THERMAL AND 14.7 MEV

George P. Ford, J. S. Gilmore, D. P. Ames, J.P. Balagna, J.W. Barnes, A. A. Comstock, G. A. Cowan, P Elkin, D.C. Hoffman, G. W. Knobeloch, Eric Lang, M. A. Melnick, C Minkkinen, B.D. Pollock, J. E. Sattizshn, Charles W. Stanley, B. Warren

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Abstract

Radiochemically determined mass-yield curves are given for the fission of U/sup 235/ and U/sup 238/ by l4.7-Mev neutrons. Symmetric and to a less extent, very asymmetric modes of fission are more probable at that energy than in thermal fission. Yields of four fission products from the fission of U/sup 235/ have been measured as a function of neutron energy in the range thermal to 14 Mev. The yields of eleven masses have been measured from the fission of Np/sup 237/ by degraded fission spectrum neutrons. The mass-yield curve is similar to that from the thermal fission of Pu/sup 239/ with a ratio of peak to valley yields of approximately 175. Relative yields of one peak fission product and four valley fission products have been determdned under the following conditions: fission of U/sup 235/ and Pu/sup 239/ with thermal neutrons; fission of U/sup 235/ Pu/sup 239/ and U/sup 238/ with fission spectrum neutrons; and fission of U//sup 235/ and Pu/sup 239/ with the intermediate neutron spectrum at the center of the Los Alamos Fast Reactor. Absolute yields of Moss have been determined from the fission of U/sup 235/,Pu/sup 239/ with thermal neutrons. (auth)

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Radiochemically determined mass-yield curves are given for the fission of U/sup 235/ and U/sup 238/ by l4.7-Mev neutrons. Symmetric and to a less extent, very asymmetric modes of fission are more probable at that energy than in thermal fission. Yields of four fission products from the fission of U/sup 235/ have been measured as a function of neutron energy in the range thermal to 14 Mev. The yields of eleven masses have been measured from the fission of Np/sup 237/ by degraded fission spectrum neutrons. The mass-yield curve is similar to that from the thermal fission of Pu/sup 239/ with a ratio of peak to valley yields of approximately 175. Relative yields of one peak fission product and four valley fission products have been determdned under the following conditions: fission of U/sup 235/ and Pu/sup 239/ with thermal neutrons; fission of U/sup 235/ Pu/sup 239/ and U/sup 238/ with fission spectrum neutrons; and fission of U//sup 235/ and Pu/sup 239/ with the intermediate neutron spectrum at the center of the Los Alamos Fast Reactor. Absolute yields of Moss have been determined from the fission of U/sup 235/,Pu/sup 239/ with thermal neutrons. (auth)

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Available abstract

Radiochemically determined mass-yield curves are given for the fission of U/sup 235/ and U/sup 238/ by l4.7-Mev neutrons. Symmetric and to a less extent, very asymmetric modes of fission are more probable at that energy than in thermal fission. Yields of four fission products from the fission of U/sup 235/ have been measured as a function of neutron energy in the range thermal to 14 Mev. The yields of eleven masses have been measured from the fission of Np/sup 237/ by degraded fission spectrum neutrons. The mass-yield curve is similar to that from the thermal fission of Pu/sup 239/ with a ratio of peak to valley yields of approximately 175. Relative yields of one peak fission product and four valley fission products have been determdned under the following conditions: fission of U/sup 235/ and Pu/sup 239/ with thermal neutrons; fission of U/sup 235/ Pu/sup 239/ and U/sup 238/ with fission spectrum neutrons; and fission of U//sup 235/ and Pu/sup 239/ with the intermediate neutron spectrum at the center of the Los Alamos Fast Reactor. Absolute yields of Moss have been determined from the fission of U/sup 235/,Pu/sup 239/ with thermal neutrons. (auth)

Key concepts: Fission, Fission product yield, Cold fission, Neutron temperature, Cluster decay, Fission products, Isotopes of samarium, Fast fission

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