Ecosystem Prediction and Management
Robert A. Francis
Abstract
Robert A. Francis
Abstract
This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction The Development of the Ecosystem Concept Towards Whole Ecosystem Management for Resources and Ecosystem Services Understanding Ecosystem Interactions and Variability Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Ecosystem Paradigms Measuring Variability in Ecosystems and Ecosystem Components Effectiveness of Prediction in Ecosystem Management Managing Variability Future Challenges Conclusions Bibliography
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This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction The Development of the Ecosystem Concept Towards Whole Ecosystem Management for Resources and Ecosystem Services Understanding Ecosystem Interactions and Variability Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Ecosystem Paradigms Measuring Variability in Ecosystems and Ecosystem Components Effectiveness of Prediction in Ecosystem Management Managing Variability Future Challenges Conclusions Bibliography
Key concepts: Ecosystem, Total human ecosystem, Ecosystem management, Ecosystem services, Environmental resource management, Ecosystem health, Ecosystem-based management, Environmental science