The Origin and Etiology of Trisomy 21
Terry J Hassold, Stephanie L. Sherman
Abstract
Terry J Hassold, Stephanie L. Sherman
Abstract
This chapter discusses the derivation Down syndrome, and its cause. Studies indicate that errors in chromosome separation in the egg (maternal nondisjunction) are responsible for the overwhelming majority of trisomny 21 occurrences. While much is unknown about the risk factors that influence the frequency of trisomy 21, studies have linked the age of the mother with the occurrence of the disorder. The chapter also discusses other factors that can increase the risk of trisomy 21.
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This chapter discusses the derivation Down syndrome, and its cause. Studies indicate that errors in chromosome separation in the egg (maternal nondisjunction) are responsible for the overwhelming majority of trisomny 21 occurrences. While much is unknown about the risk factors that influence the frequency of trisomy 21, studies have linked the age of the mother with the occurrence of the disorder. The chapter also discusses other factors that can increase the risk of trisomy 21.
Key concepts: Nondisjunction, Trisomy, Etiology, Genetics, Down syndrome, Biology, Chromosome, Aneuploidy