Digital Examination of the Vagina/Cervix

Digital examination of the vagina and/or cervix is indicated when performing a breeding soundness examination on a mare and typically will be performed in conjunction with the examination of the vagina and cervix by speculum. It may also be indicated in postpartum mares in order to diagnose vaginal or cervical trauma. The goal of the exam indicates whether digital palpation of the vagina and cervix should be performed during estrus or diestrus. A digital examination of the vagina and cervix during estrus is indicated in the assessment of fertility in older maiden mares since failure of cervical relaxation is one factor attributed to reduced fertility. This chapter discusses step by step procedure and necessary conditions for performing digital examination on mare's vagina and cervix.