Three new species of Aphelenchoides Fisher, 1894 (Aphelenchina: Nematoda) from India alongwith a compendium of Indian species
Harish K. Bajaj, Kum Kum Walia
Abstract
Harish K. Bajaj, Kum Kum Walia
Abstract
Three new species of genus Aphelenchoides have been described from Haryana, India. A. brushimucronatus sp.n. (from mushroom beds) has females with L = 0.43–0.51 mm; a = 29–32; b = 8.3–9.8; b′ = 4.2–4.6; c = 11–13; c′= 4.8–5.5; stylet = 13 μm; V = 62–73; post vulval uterine sac = 31–47 μm long; lateral lines 4. Males common, dorsal limb of spicule = 20–22 pm and mucro in both sexes hair brush like. A. pinusi sp.n. (from rhizosphere of Pinus sp.) has females with. L = 0.56–0.80 mm; a = 25–43; b = 9.1–11.6; b′ = 4.0–5.0; c = 12.16; c′ = 3.7–6.9; stylet = 13 μm; V = 65–70; postvulval uterine sac = 34–60 μm long; lateral lines 2; mucro ventral. Males common, dorsal limb of spicule 25–30 μm long, with knob like process at its distal end. A. spinohamautus sp.n. (from mushroom beds) has females with L = 0.63–0.79 mm; a = 31–36; b = 10.3–15.2; b′ = 4.5–7.6; c = 13–17; c′ = 3.5–4.8; stylet= 11–13 μm; V = 69–73; post vulval uterine sac = 61–76 μm; lateral lines 4; mucro spiny with broad base. Males common, dorsal limb of spicule 25–27 μm long, with a knob-like process at the distal end. Twelve known species of the genus collected from Haryana and Himachal Pradcsh have been reported with A. blastophthorus Franklin, 1952 being a new record from India. Compendium and key to Indian species of Aphelenchoides are provided.
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Three new species of genus Aphelenchoides have been described from Haryana, India. A. brushimucronatus sp.n. (from mushroom beds) has females with L = 0.43–0.51 mm; a = 29–32; b = 8.3–9.8; b′ = 4.2–4.6; c = 11–13; c′= 4.8–5.5; stylet = 13 μm; V = 62–73; post vulval uterine sac = 31–47 μm long; lateral lines 4. Males common, dorsal limb of spicule = 20–22 pm and mucro in both sexes hair brush like. A. pinusi sp.n. (from rhizosphere of Pinus sp.) has females with. L = 0.56–0.80 mm; a = 25–43; b = 9.1–11.6; b′ = 4.0–5.0; c = 12.16; c′ = 3.7–6.9; stylet = 13 μm; V = 65–70; postvulval uterine sac = 34–60 μm long; lateral lines 2; mucro ventral. Males common, dorsal limb of spicule 25–30 μm long, with knob like process at its distal end. A. spinohamautus sp.n. (from mushroom beds) has females with L = 0.63–0.79 mm; a = 31–36; b = 10.3–15.2; b′ = 4.5–7.6; c = 13–17; c′ = 3.5–4.8; stylet= 11–13 μm; V = 69–73; post vulval uterine sac = 61–76 μm; lateral lines 4; mucro spiny with broad base. Males common, dorsal limb of spicule 25–27 μm long, with a knob-like process at the distal end. Twelve known species of the genus collected from Haryana and Himachal Pradcsh have been reported with A. blastophthorus Franklin, 1952 being a new record from India. Compendium and key to Indian species of Aphelenchoides are provided.
Key concepts: Spicule, Stylet, Biology, Anatomy, Dorsum, Genus, Botany, Sponge spicule