Optimized Helium-Brayton Power Conversion for Fusion Energy Systems

This paper presents an overview and a few point designs for multiple-reheat helium Brayton cycle power conversion systems using molten salts (or liquid metals or direct helium cooling). All designs are derived from the General Atomics GT-MHR power conversion unit (PCU). The important role of compact, offset fin heat exchangers for heat transfer to the power cycle helium, and the potential for these to be fabricated from carbon-coated composite materials that would have lower potential for fouling, are discussed. Specific links are made to the ITER TBM and laser IFE blanket design, and to Z-Pinch/HIF thick-liquid IFE.