2001•Unpublished venueRequires access

The costs and benefits of pair programming

Alistair Cockburn, Laurie A. Williams

Open publisher page 403 citations

Abstract

Pair or collaborative programming is where two programmers develop software side by side at one computer. Using interviews and controlled experiments, the authors investigated the costs and benefits of pair programming. They found that for a development-time cost of about 15%, pair programming improves design quality, reduces defects, reduces staffing risk, enhances technical skills, improves team communications and is considered more enjoyable at statistically significant levels.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

Pair or collaborative programming is where two programmers develop software side by side at one computer. Using interviews and controlled experiments, the authors investigated the costs and benefits of pair programming. They found that for a development-time cost of about 15%, pair programming improves design quality, reduces defects, reduces staffing risk, enhances technical skills, improves team communications and is considered more enjoyable at statistically significant levels.

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OpenAlex reports 403 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Method / approach

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Available abstract

Pair or collaborative programming is where two programmers develop software side by side at one computer. Using interviews and controlled experiments, the authors investigated the costs and benefits of pair programming. They found that for a development-time cost of about 15%, pair programming improves design quality, reduces defects, reduces staffing risk, enhances technical skills, improves team communications and is considered more enjoyable at statistically significant levels.

Key concepts: Pair programming, Staffing, Computer science, Software, Quality (philosophy), Software development, Operations management, Engineering

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