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2014•Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference OnlineRequires access

Validity Theory and Applications

Stephen G. Sireci

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Abstract

Abstract Theories regarding ways in which test scores should be validated are about as old as the practice of testing itself. In this entry, I describe contemporary validity theory using an historical perspective. I also discuss current approaches for validating tests and other measures used in the behavioral sciences. Validity is a complex topic involving both philosophy of science and statistical methods. Thankfully, there is a long history to guide those who need to evaluate particular measures for specific purposes.

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What this paper is about

Abstract Theories regarding ways in which test scores should be validated are about as old as the practice of testing itself. In this entry, I describe contemporary validity theory using an historical perspective. I also discuss current approaches for validating tests and other measures used in the behavioral sciences. Validity is a complex topic involving both philosophy of science and statistical methods. Thankfully, there is a long history to guide those who need to evaluate particular measures for specific purposes.

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Available abstract

Abstract Theories regarding ways in which test scores should be validated are about as old as the practice of testing itself. In this entry, I describe contemporary validity theory using an historical perspective. I also discuss current approaches for validating tests and other measures used in the behavioral sciences. Validity is a complex topic involving both philosophy of science and statistical methods. Thankfully, there is a long history to guide those who need to evaluate particular measures for specific purposes.

Key concepts: Perspective (graphical), Test (biology), External validity, Epistemology, Test theory, Data science, Computer science, Psychology

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