Acyclic Subgraphs in $k$-Majority Tournaments
Alexandra Ilic, Lilly Shen, Bobby Shen, Jian Qi Shen
Abstract
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Alexandra Ilic, Lilly Shen, Bobby Shen, Jian Qi Shen
Abstract
Open-access reader
A $k$-majority digraph is a directed graph created by combining $k$ individual rankings on the same ground set to form a consensus where edges point in the direction indicated by a strict majority of the rankings. The $k$-majority digraph is used to model voting scenarios, where the vertices correspond to options ranked by $k$ voters. When $k$ is odd, the resulting digraph is always a tournament, called $k$-majority tournament. Let $f_k(n)$ be the minimum, over all $k$-majority tournaments with $n$ vertices, of the maximum order of an induced transitive sub-tournament. Recently, Milans, Schreiber, and West proved that $\sqrt n \le f_3(n) \le 2 \sqrt n +1 $. In this paper, we improve the upper bound of $f_3(n)$ by showing that $f_3(n) < \sqrt {2n} +\frac 12 $.
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A $k$-majority digraph is a directed graph created by combining $k$ individual rankings on the same ground set to form a consensus where edges point in the direction indicated by a strict majority of the rankings. The $k$-majority digraph is used to model voting scenarios, where the vertices correspond to options ranked by $k$ voters. When $k$ is odd, the resulting digraph is always a tournament, called $k$-majority tournament. Let $f_k(n)$ be the minimum, over all $k$-majority tournaments with $n$ vertices, of the maximum order of an induced transitive sub-tournament. Recently, Milans, Schreiber, and West proved that $\sqrt n \le f_3(n) \le 2 \sqrt n +1 $. In this paper, we improve the upper bound of $f_3(n)$ by showing that $f_3(n) < \sqrt {2n} +\frac 12 $.
Key concepts: Tournament, Digraph, Combinatorics, Transitive relation, Mathematics, Graph, Upper and lower bounds, Order (exchange)