2009Journal of Hunan UniversityRequires access

A Simplified Method to Calculate the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature(WBGT)

Qinglin Meng, Lei Zhang, Yufeng Zhang, Lihua Zhao

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Abstract

Wet bulb globe temperature(WBGT)is a comprehensive index obtained mainly from three parameters:black globe temperature(Tg),wet bulb temperature(Tw),and dry bulb temperature(Ta).While in field observation and numerical simulation,black globe temperature and wet bulb temperature were not easy to obtain,so WBGT was difficult to measure and calculate directly.In order to solve this problem,air dry bulb temperature,wet bulb temperature,globe temperature,relative humidity,mean air velocity,solar radiation and wet bulb globe temperature were collected during the summer(July)in Guangzhou.Correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to get a simplified method to calculate WBGT.The results showed that dry bulb temperature,relative humidity,solar radiation and WBGT were interrelated to some extent.These three parameters could be used in the simplified method to predict WBGT,and the linear correlation and precision of this model were high.In addition,we used the measured data to verify the simplified method,and the results showed that the error of the calculated value and the measured value was all below 5%,which means the simplified calculating method is feasible and can be used in field observation and simulation research of urban thermal environment.

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What this paper is about

Wet bulb globe temperature(WBGT)is a comprehensive index obtained mainly from three parameters:black globe temperature(Tg),wet bulb temperature(Tw),and dry bulb temperature(Ta).While in field observation and numerical simulation,black globe temperature and wet bulb temperature were not easy to obtain,so WBGT was difficult to measure and calculate directly.In order to solve this problem,air dry bulb temperature,wet bulb temperature,globe temperature,relative humidity,mean air velocity,solar radiation and wet bulb globe temperature were collected during the summer(July)in Guangzhou.Correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to get a simplified method to calculate WBGT.The results showed that dry bulb temperature,relative humidity,solar radiation and WBGT were interrelated to some extent.These three parameters could be used in the simplified method to predict WBGT,and the linear correlation and precision of this model were high.In addition,we used the measured data to verify the simplified method,and the results showed that the error of the calculated value and the measured value was all below 5%,which means the simplified calculating method is feasible and can be used in field observation and simulation research of urban thermal environment.

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Available abstract

Wet bulb globe temperature(WBGT)is a comprehensive index obtained mainly from three parameters:black globe temperature(Tg),wet bulb temperature(Tw),and dry bulb temperature(Ta).While in field observation and numerical simulation,black globe temperature and wet bulb temperature were not easy to obtain,so WBGT was difficult to measure and calculate directly.In order to solve this problem,air dry bulb temperature,wet bulb temperature,globe temperature,relative humidity,mean air velocity,solar radiation and wet bulb globe temperature were collected during the summer(July)in Guangzhou.Correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to get a simplified method to calculate WBGT.The results showed that dry bulb temperature,relative humidity,solar radiation and WBGT were interrelated to some extent.These three parameters could be used in the simplified method to predict WBGT,and the linear correlation and precision of this model were high.In addition,we used the measured data to verify the simplified method,and the results showed that the error of the calculated value and the measured value was all below 5%,which means the simplified calculating method is feasible and can be used in field observation and simulation research of urban thermal environment.

Key concepts: Wet-bulb globe temperature, Dry-bulb temperature, Wet-bulb temperature, Relative humidity, Environmental science, Meteorology, Humidity, Air temperature

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