Pilot scale extraction of proteolytic enzyme bromelain from pineapple (ananas comosus)
Melissa Pei Shian Loh, Nur Aishah Syamsul Baharil, Lee Yu Ting, Mohamed A. Taher, Fadzilah Adibah Abdul Majid
Abstract
Melissa Pei Shian Loh, Nur Aishah Syamsul Baharil, Lee Yu Ting, Mohamed A. Taher, Fadzilah Adibah Abdul Majid
Abstract
Bromelain is a complex of proteolytic enzymes obtained from pineapple (Ananas comosus) fruits and stem. These proteolytic enzymes are tools that promise an impressive number of medical and therapeutic uses, particularly as anti-inflammatory agents, dietary supplements and analgesics. The purpose of this study was to develop a pilot scale bromelain extraction process. The bromelain extraction method using pineapple fruit core in this study has yielded a total protein content of 9.33 mg/ml with the proteolytic activity of 1400 GDU/ml. An increase in homogenization cycle to increase enzyme yield has proven to be successful. Triple-loop homogenization has shown three times higher proteolytic activity than non-homogenized sample.
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Bromelain is a complex of proteolytic enzymes obtained from pineapple (Ananas comosus) fruits and stem. These proteolytic enzymes are tools that promise an impressive number of medical and therapeutic uses, particularly as anti-inflammatory agents, dietary supplements and analgesics. The purpose of this study was to develop a pilot scale bromelain extraction process. The bromelain extraction method using pineapple fruit core in this study has yielded a total protein content of 9.33 mg/ml with the proteolytic activity of 1400 GDU/ml. An increase in homogenization cycle to increase enzyme yield has proven to be successful. Triple-loop homogenization has shown three times higher proteolytic activity than non-homogenized sample.
Key concepts: Ananas, Bromelain, Proteolytic enzymes, Homogenization (climate), Enzyme, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Food science