Determination of platinum in boron-containing glasses by neutron activation analysis
H. Menke, Martin E. Weber
Abstract
H. Menke, Martin E. Weber
Abstract
Neutron activation anslysis is the only analytical method that allows the determination of platinum in the concentration range below 1 ppM. Because of the high activity of the matrix the determination was done via the daughter product of 31 min /sup 199/Pt, /sup 199/Au which, due to its half-life of 3.15 d, can be chemically separated. A procedure for acid decomposition of the glass and chemical separation of the gold was worked out that can be performed within a reasonable time. As the boron content of many glasses causes a high neutron self- shielding, the self-shielding effect as a function of the matrix and the boron concentration was investigated. A procedure to reduce the self-shielding effect was also developed. Using the procedure described, platinum concentrations down to 0.1 ppM could be determined. (auth)
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Neutron activation anslysis is the only analytical method that allows the determination of platinum in the concentration range below 1 ppM. Because of the high activity of the matrix the determination was done via the daughter product of 31 min /sup 199/Pt, /sup 199/Au which, due to its half-life of 3.15 d, can be chemically separated. A procedure for acid decomposition of the glass and chemical separation of the gold was worked out that can be performed within a reasonable time. As the boron content of many glasses causes a high neutron self- shielding, the self-shielding effect as a function of the matrix and the boron concentration was investigated. A procedure to reduce the self-shielding effect was also developed. Using the procedure described, platinum concentrations down to 0.1 ppM could be determined. (auth)
Key concepts: Boron, Platinum, Radiochemistry, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Chemistry, Matrix (chemical analysis), Electromagnetic shielding, Neutron capture