SV assimilation in Catalan and the implications for an asymmetrical *NC constraint
Juli Cebrian
Abstract
Juli Cebrian
Abstract
This paper reviews the facts about the proposed asymmetry of the *NC constraint, that is, the constraint against nasal-voicless obstruent sequences proposed by Pater (1996). The analysis presented in this paper is framed within a theory, which includes the feature SV (sonorant voicing) in the representation of sonorants and possibly voiced obstruents. I first reexamine the facts motivating the *NC contraint and the effects it triggers. Then, I illustrate the existence of a constraint on voiceless obstruent-nasal sequences (*CN), and argue that this constraint is better represented as a constraint on sequences of a voiceless obstruent followed by an SV-bearing consonant (*C-SV). Finally, I will show that the *NC constraint can also be redefined as a *SV-C constraint, thus showing the actual symmetry of the two constraints.
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This paper reviews the facts about the proposed asymmetry of the *NC constraint, that is, the constraint against nasal-voicless obstruent sequences proposed by Pater (1996). The analysis presented in this paper is framed within a theory, which includes the feature SV (sonorant voicing) in the representation of sonorants and possibly voiced obstruents. I first reexamine the facts motivating the *NC contraint and the effects it triggers. Then, I illustrate the existence of a constraint on voiceless obstruent-nasal sequences (*CN), and argue that this constraint is better represented as a constraint on sequences of a voiceless obstruent followed by an SV-bearing consonant (*C-SV). Finally, I will show that the *NC constraint can also be redefined as a *SV-C constraint, thus showing the actual symmetry of the two constraints.
Key concepts: Obstruent, Constraint (computer-aided design), Voice, Optimality theory, Consonant, Mathematics, Computer science, Speech recognition