1991•Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research BoardRequires access

INFLUENCE OF ROAD WIDTH ON ACCIDENT RATES BY TRAFFIC VOLUME

Rachel Goldstine

Open publisher page 6 citations

Abstract

A study was conducted to assess the effect of shoulder and road widening on accident rates. Twenty-five projects covering 152 mi of road were selected for analysis. Sampled roads had been widened to one of four widths: 32, 36, 40, or 44 ft. Accident rates were compared before and after the construction period. Reductions of 38 to 53% were observed in accident rates, although the amount of reduction varied with traffic volume and the roadway width after construction. Accident rate reduction for the sampled projects was statistically significant at the 95% confidence level for before and after comparisons on most of the roads. Further research of the effects of resurfacing, restoration, and rehabilitation projects on accident rates in New Mexico is recommended.

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What this paper is about

A study was conducted to assess the effect of shoulder and road widening on accident rates. Twenty-five projects covering 152 mi of road were selected for analysis. Sampled roads had been widened to one of four widths: 32, 36, 40, or 44 ft. Accident rates were compared before and after the construction period. Reductions of 38 to 53% were observed in accident rates, although the amount of reduction varied with traffic volume and the roadway width after construction. Accident rate reduction for the sampled projects was statistically significant at the 95% confidence level for before and after comparisons on most of the roads. Further research of the effects of resurfacing, restoration, and rehabilitation projects on accident rates in New Mexico is recommended.

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Available abstract

A study was conducted to assess the effect of shoulder and road widening on accident rates. Twenty-five projects covering 152 mi of road were selected for analysis. Sampled roads had been widened to one of four widths: 32, 36, 40, or 44 ft. Accident rates were compared before and after the construction period. Reductions of 38 to 53% were observed in accident rates, although the amount of reduction varied with traffic volume and the roadway width after construction. Accident rate reduction for the sampled projects was statistically significant at the 95% confidence level for before and after comparisons on most of the roads. Further research of the effects of resurfacing, restoration, and rehabilitation projects on accident rates in New Mexico is recommended.

Key concepts: Traffic volume, Traffic accident, Transport engineering, Road traffic accident, Road accident, Environmental science, Forensic engineering, Road traffic

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