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Relative normality and product spaces

Takao Hoshina, Ryoken Sokei

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Abstract

summary:Arhangel'ski\u{\i} defines in [Topology Appl. 70 (1996), 87--99], as one of various notions on relative topological properties, strong normality of $A$ in $X$ for a subspace $A$ of a topological space $X$, and shows that this is equivalent to normality of $X_A$, where $X_A$ denotes the space obtained from $X$ by making each point of $X \setminus A$ isolated. In this paper we investigate for a space $X$, its subspace $A$ and a space $Y$ the normality of the product $X_A \times Y$ in connection with the normality of $(X\times Y)_{(A\times Y)}$. The cases for paracompactness, more generally, for $\gamma$-paracompactness will also be discussed for $X_A\times Y$. As an application, we prove that for a metric space $X$ with $A \subset X$ and a countably paracompact normal space $Y$, $X_A \times Y$ is normal if and only if $X_A \times Y$ is countably paracompact.

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summary:Arhangel'ski\u{\i} defines in [Topology Appl. 70 (1996), 87--99], as one of various notions on relative topological properties, strong normality of $A$ in $X$ for a subspace $A$ of a topological space $X$, and shows that this is equivalent to normality of $X_A$, where $X_A$ denotes the space obtained from $X$ by making each point of $X \setminus A$ isolated. In this paper we investigate for a space $X$, its subspace $A$ and a space $Y$ the normality of the product $X_A \times Y$ in connection with the normality of $(X\times Y)_{(A\times Y)}$. The cases for paracompactness, more generally, for $\gamma$-paracompactness will also be discussed for $X_A\times Y$. As an application, we prove that for a metric space $X$ with $A \subset X$ and a countably paracompact normal space $Y$, $X_A \times Y$ is normal if and only if $X_A \times Y$ is countably paracompact.

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Available abstract

summary:Arhangel'ski\u{\i} defines in [Topology Appl. 70 (1996), 87--99], as one of various notions on relative topological properties, strong normality of $A$ in $X$ for a subspace $A$ of a topological space $X$, and shows that this is equivalent to normality of $X_A$, where $X_A$ denotes the space obtained from $X$ by making each point of $X \setminus A$ isolated. In this paper we investigate for a space $X$, its subspace $A$ and a space $Y$ the normality of the product $X_A \times Y$ in connection with the normality of $(X\times Y)_{(A\times Y)}$. The cases for paracompactness, more generally, for $\gamma$-paracompactness will also be discussed for $X_A\times Y$. As an application, we prove that for a metric space $X$ with $A \subset X$ and a countably paracompact normal space $Y$, $X_A \times Y$ is normal if and only if $X_A \times Y$ is countably paracompact.

Key concepts: Paracompact space, Normality, Subspace topology, Mathematics, Isolated point, Product topology, Product (mathematics), Space (punctuation)

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