Low-energy fission of gold nuclei by protons and. cap alpha. particles
Mikhail G. Itkis, N.A. Kondrat'ev, Y.V. Kotlov, S.I. Mul'gin, V.N. Okolovich, A. Ya. Rusanov, G.N. Smirenkin
Abstract
Mikhail G. Itkis, N.A. Kondrat'ev, Y.V. Kotlov, S.I. Mul'gin, V.N. Okolovich, A. Ya. Rusanov, G.N. Smirenkin
Abstract
Study of the reactions /sup 197/Au(..cap alpha.., f ) and /sup 197/Au(p, f ) yielded for the first time direct experimental data on the mass--energy distributions of the fragments from symmetrical fission of rather cold nuclei (/sup 198/Hg and /sup 201/Tl) with saddle-point excitation energy approx.10 MeV. A new property of this fission was established, viz., an anomalously strong ''threshold'' dependence of the variance (width) of the kinetic-energy distribution on the excitation energy for large mass-asymmetric deformations of the fissioning nuclei.
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Study of the reactions /sup 197/Au(..cap alpha.., f ) and /sup 197/Au(p, f ) yielded for the first time direct experimental data on the mass--energy distributions of the fragments from symmetrical fission of rather cold nuclei (/sup 198/Hg and /sup 201/Tl) with saddle-point excitation energy approx.10 MeV. A new property of this fission was established, viz., an anomalously strong ''threshold'' dependence of the variance (width) of the kinetic-energy distribution on the excitation energy for large mass-asymmetric deformations of the fissioning nuclei.
Key concepts: Fission, Atomic physics, Excitation, Physics, Kinetic energy, Nuclear reaction, Cold fission, Alpha particle