DISSOCIATION ENERGIES OF SIX $NO_{2}$ ISOTOPOLOGUES
Rémy Jost, Marc Joyeux, Dominique Sugny, G. Michalski, M. H. Thiemens
Abstract
Rémy Jost, Marc Joyeux, Dominique Sugny, G. Michalski, M. H. Thiemens
Abstract
We have measured the dissociation threshold energy, $D_{0}, (NO_{2} + h\\nu \\to NO(^{2}\\Pi_{1/2})+O(^{3}P_{2}))$ of the six $NO_{2}$ isotopologues made with $^{14}N$ or $^{15}N$ and $^{16}O$ or $^{18}O$ isotopes. These $NO_{2}$ isotopologues are cooled in a Helium supersonic jet at $T_{rot} \\approx 2K$. For each isotopologue, the very dense set of bound $N = 1 K = 0$ rovibronic eigenstates is readily observed by LIF up to $D_{0}$. Above $D_{0}$, the LIF signal disappear abruptly, within $\\pm 0.03 cm^{-1}$ which is the average spacing between observed $R_{0}$ lines just below $D_{0}$. Note that resonances (lifetime $\\approx 10^{-10}$ sec.) located above $D_{0}$ can be observed in absorption (by CRDS) but no fluorescence can be detected from these. The six measured $D_{0}$ range from $25128.56 cm^{-1}$ for $^{16}O^{14} N^{16}O$, noted (646), to $25171.80 cm^{-1}$ for (858). At the B.O. approximation, these six $D_{0}$ should have a common $D_{e}$. The shifts between these six $D_{0}$ are due to the ZPE shifts of $NO_{2}$ and NO. We have used and check the following relation: $$D_{0} (^{x}O^{y}N^{z}O)=D_{e}(NO_{2})+ZPE(^{y}N^{z}O)-ZPE(^{x}O^{y}N^{z}O)$$ The ZPEs of the various NO and $NO_{2}$ isotopologues have been determined from Dunham parameters and, for $NO_{2}$, also by Canonical Perturbation Theory (CPT) using two PESs of $NO_{2}$. The $NO_{2}$ ZPE isotopologue shifts are estimated to be within $0.5 cm^{-1}$. The uncertainties on ZPE of NO are significantly smaller. The six values of $D_{e}$ are located within $0.5 cm^{-1}$ around $26051.17 cm^{-1}$, in agreement with the ZPE uncertainties.
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We have measured the dissociation threshold energy, $D_{0}, (NO_{2} + h\\nu \\to NO(^{2}\\Pi_{1/2})+O(^{3}P_{2}))$ of the six $NO_{2}$ isotopologues made with $^{14}N$ or $^{15}N$ and $^{16}O$ or $^{18}O$ isotopes. These $NO_{2}$ isotopologues are cooled in a Helium supersonic jet at $T_{rot} \\approx 2K$. For each isotopologue, the very dense set of bound $N = 1 K = 0$ rovibronic eigenstates is readily observed by LIF up to $D_{0}$. Above $D_{0}$, the LIF signal disappear abruptly, within $\\pm 0.03 cm^{-1}$ which is the average spacing between observed $R_{0}$ lines just below $D_{0}$. Note that resonances (lifetime $\\approx 10^{-10}$ sec.) located above $D_{0}$ can be observed in absorption (by CRDS) but no fluorescence can be detected from these. The six measured $D_{0}$ range from $25128.56 cm^{-1}$ for $^{16}O^{14} N^{16}O$, noted (646), to $25171.80 cm^{-1}$ for (858). At the B.O. approximation, these six $D_{0}$ should have a common $D_{e}$. The shifts between these six $D_{0}$ are due to the ZPE shifts of $NO_{2}$ and NO. We have used and check the following relation: $$D_{0} (^{x}O^{y}N^{z}O)=D_{e}(NO_{2})+ZPE(^{y}N^{z}O)-ZPE(^{x}O^{y}N^{z}O)$$ The ZPEs of the various NO and $NO_{2}$ isotopologues have been determined from Dunham parameters and, for $NO_{2}$, also by Canonical Perturbation Theory (CPT) using two PESs of $NO_{2}$. The $NO_{2}$ ZPE isotopologue shifts are estimated to be within $0.5 cm^{-1}$. The uncertainties on ZPE of NO are significantly smaller. The six values of $D_{e}$ are located within $0.5 cm^{-1}$ around $26051.17 cm^{-1}$, in agreement with the ZPE uncertainties.
Key concepts: Isotopologue, Dissociation (chemistry), Chemistry, Physical chemistry, Molecule, Organic chemistry