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DETERMINATION OF OXYGEN IN OXIDE FILMS BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS

J.W. Winchester, Ross Meyer, L.C. Bate, G. W. Leddicotte

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Abstract

Preliminary experiments were conducted to evaluate the use of the nuclear reactions Li/sup 6/ (n, alpha )H/sup 3/ and O/sup 16/(H/sup 3/,n) F/sup 18/ to determine the thickness of oxide films on metals. Sheets of thin paper and of aluminum, imbedded in powdered LiF, were irradiated with pile neutrons at a flux of 6 x 10/sup 11/ n/cm/sup 2//sec and counted with an end-window proportional counter. A saturation activity of 1.87 hr F/sup 18/ of 150 dis/min per microgram of oxygen was observed in the paper, but radioactivity due to impurities masked F/sup 18/ in the aluminum. It is concluded that a 1 A (0.01 mu gm/cm/sup 2/) oxide film thickness may be measured by a neutron irradiation at a flux of 10/sup 14/ n/cm/sup 2//sec but chemical separation of induced radioactivity from the bulk metal is essential. (auth)

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Preliminary experiments were conducted to evaluate the use of the nuclear reactions Li/sup 6/ (n, alpha )H/sup 3/ and O/sup 16/(H/sup 3/,n) F/sup 18/ to determine the thickness of oxide films on metals. Sheets of thin paper and of aluminum, imbedded in powdered LiF, were irradiated with pile neutrons at a flux of 6 x 10/sup 11/ n/cm/sup 2//sec and counted with an end-window proportional counter. A saturation activity of 1.87 hr F/sup 18/ of 150 dis/min per microgram of oxygen was observed in the paper, but radioactivity due to impurities masked F/sup 18/ in the aluminum. It is concluded that a 1 A (0.01 mu gm/cm/sup 2/) oxide film thickness may be measured by a neutron irradiation at a flux of 10/sup 14/ n/cm/sup 2//sec but chemical separation of induced radioactivity from the bulk metal is essential. (auth)

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Available abstract

Preliminary experiments were conducted to evaluate the use of the nuclear reactions Li/sup 6/ (n, alpha )H/sup 3/ and O/sup 16/(H/sup 3/,n) F/sup 18/ to determine the thickness of oxide films on metals. Sheets of thin paper and of aluminum, imbedded in powdered LiF, were irradiated with pile neutrons at a flux of 6 x 10/sup 11/ n/cm/sup 2//sec and counted with an end-window proportional counter. A saturation activity of 1.87 hr F/sup 18/ of 150 dis/min per microgram of oxygen was observed in the paper, but radioactivity due to impurities masked F/sup 18/ in the aluminum. It is concluded that a 1 A (0.01 mu gm/cm/sup 2/) oxide film thickness may be measured by a neutron irradiation at a flux of 10/sup 14/ n/cm/sup 2//sec but chemical separation of induced radioactivity from the bulk metal is essential. (auth)

Key concepts: Radiochemistry, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Irradiation, Oxide, Neutron flux, Neutron, Oxygen, Impurity

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